1 Samuel 22:3

Authorized King James Version

And David went thence to Mizpeh of Moab: and he said unto the king of Moab, Let my father and my mother, I pray thee, come forth, and be with you, till I know what God will do for me.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֵּ֧לֶךְ
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#2
דָּוִ֛ד
And David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#3
מִשָּׁ֖ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#4
מִצְפֵּ֣ה
thence to Mizpeh
mitspeh, the name of five places in palestine
#5
מוֹאָ֗ב
of Moab
moab, an incestuous son of lot; also his territory and descendants
#6
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר׀
and he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#7
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#8
מֶ֣לֶךְ
unto the king
a king
#9
מוֹאָ֗ב
of Moab
moab, an incestuous son of lot; also his territory and descendants
#10
יֵֽצֵא
I pray thee come forth
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#11
נָ֞א
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
#12
אָבִ֤י
H1
Let my father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#13
וְאִמִּי֙
and my mother
a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])
#14
אִתְּכֶ֔ם
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#15
עַ֚ד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#16
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#17
אֵדַ֔ע
and be with you till I know
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#18
מַה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#19
יַּֽעֲשֶׂה
will do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#20
לִּ֖י
H0
#21
אֱלֹהִֽים׃
what God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Samuel.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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